How to start a mushroom farming business-
If you are a farmer and want to open a new business by earning extra money, cultivating mushrooms can be very beneficial. Although you have to take great care to get a good yield, if you work hard in it, the benefit is also much more. More recently, its cultivation has started in states like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Not only this, mushroom cultivation has started in cold states like Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, and Kashmir. The demand for this is quite high in the regions of Asia and Africa all over the world.
1. Mushroom definition-
Mushroom is a kind of plant, but still, it is seen as meat. Meaning you cannot call it a vegetarian plant. It contains a lot of protein and nutrients such as vitamin D. It is made from fungi, and its size is about the size of a hive.
2.Types of mushroom in India-
According to international scientists, about 10,000 varieties of it exist on our earth. But from the business point of view, only about 5 varieties of mushrooms exist, out of which only 5 varieties are considered good. Whose names are Button Mushroom, Paddy Straw, Special Mushroom, Medicinal Mushroom, Dhingari, or Oyster Mushroom, respectively? Button mushroom is the most liked variety among them. Sometimes it is also called Milky Mushroom.
3. Mushroom seeds Price-
Its seed costs around Rs 75 per kg, which varies according to brand and variety. So you have first to decide what kind of mushroom you want to grow.
4. How to sell mushroom in India-
There is a demand for mushrooms in many places; hotels, medicines, companies, etc. come in the appropriate places to sell it. Also, mushrooms are mostly used in Chinese food. Due to its other beneficial properties, it is also being used in the medical field. Not only this, its exports and imports are also done in many countries, that is, there are many areas to sell it.
5. Mushroom cultivation techniques-
You can grow mushrooms only through Kristi M (chemical process). For this, you should have a place in which you can easily grow mushrooms. In our country, the mushroom trade has started in two ways. If you want, you can start a business by forming a company. The second way - if you have a farm, that means you are a farmer, you can cultivate it easily, just with wood you cover the land like a closed room. So this business can prove to be a new boon for you.
6. Small scale commercial mushroom growing-
If you want to keep it limited to make additional income, start it at a small level. Which will not affect your main business work. As mushrooms are grown, it is clear that your business's scale depends directly on the land. Growing the remaining mushrooms is the same, whether done on a small scale or a large scale. This is how you can cultivate aloe vera.
7. Investment or cost required for mushroom farming-
The amount charged on this varies according to your ability and level of business. In this business, you have to spend money to take care of it and make it a growing place. Apart from this, it will also cost to use pesticides. If you start a small business, you can apply from Rs 10000 to Rs 50000. Simultaneously, for big business, it would be appropriate to invest 10 lakh rupees from 1 lakh rupees.
8. Mushroom farming profit margin-
Talking about profit in trade, this business is increasing by 12.9 percent every year in the whole world. This means that you can achieve a good place in this business in a short time. If you start a business in 100 sqm, you can profit from about 1 lakh rupees to 5 lakhs, which is too every year. However, it will depend on the technology that increases your production capacity.
9. Materials required for mushroom cultivation-
Talking about India, it is grown in wintertime. Because the temperature should be low during its cultivation, along with this, you need grass-straw or you wheat and paddy straw to grow mushrooms. For its protection, you have to buy pesticides and seeds. Mushroom cultivation can also be done in the room. You have to keep in mind that it is grown only in moisture. Apart from this, you should also buy many organic-inorganic compounds, nitrogen nutrients; its use gives a significant increase in production efficiency.
10. How to maintain humidity in mushroom cultivation-
To control the humidity, you will occasionally spray water on the walls, remembering that the humidity should be up to about 70 degrees. It is essential to pay attention to the room temperature as well. To grow the mushroom crop well, only about 20 to 30-degree temperature is appropriate.
Government subsidies for mushroom cultivation-
Currently, training is being given to grow mushrooms in Haryana. Not only this, but schemes have also been made by the government to give loans for mushroom cultivation. You can get more information about this scheme through the website https://www.nabard.org. You have to make a business proposal and go to the government office. You will have to provide a PAN card, Aadhaar card, resident certificate, and bank account information. By doing this, you will be subsidized by the government. If you are a small farmer, a subsidy of up to 40 percent will be given on every mushroom fruit bag and up to 20 percent for the common man. If you do not want a subsidy in this business, you do not need to register or register it.
Mushroom cultivation government training-
Small farmers are being helped in this trade by giving them a subsidy. Apart from the subsidy, the government is also providing free training facilities. For which the government has opened many training centers. Where you will be taught about all the techniques of growing mushrooms.
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