Most people see a doctor when they are sick, but it is also a good idea to use it as an insurance policy. If you may encounter problems in the future, please test before getting sick. For this reason, Forbes has a list of ten medical test, and you must ask about these test the next time you visit your doctor. You should do everything at once, but it's worth considering. Physical Test.
10. Blood pressure test
Although blood pressure is not a good diagnostic test, blood pressure control is very important for vascular health, because high blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease and stroke. In the doctor's office, many patients become nervous, which usually leads to increased blood pressure. Therefore, relying on the doctor's reading may not be ideal. Home blood pressure monitors are widely available and are especially useful for those trying to monitor the effects of blood pressure medications (such as beta blockers). Reducing the salt content in the diet can lower blood pressure.
9. C-reactive protein test
This test is for a blood marker called C-reactive protein, which measures the degree of inflammation in the body. Although not specific to the heart, because arterial inflammation is thought to be related to heart disease and stroke, it is thought to be useful for diagnosing and monitoring cardiovascular disease. A simple blood test can be used to supplement more traditional risk measures, such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure.
8.Colonoscopy Screening
even for people without risk factors, colorectal cancer should start at the age of 50. According to statistics from the American Cancer Society, 104,950 cases of colon cancer and 40,340 cases of rectal cancer are expected to occur in 2005, making colorectal cancer the third most common cancer among men and women. During the test, a long, thin, flexible tube with a circumference passes through the colon. For obvious reasons, from the patient's perspective, virtual colonoscopy is a less invasive technique that uses CT scans to create computer-generated images of the colon and is generally considered more convenient. But some studies have shown that virtual colonoscopy misses more polyps than a traditional colonoscopy.
7. CYP450 test
The enzymes encoding the CYP450 gene or genes mainly present in the liver will affect the ability of prescription drugs to enter the blood correctly. In the liver, we will metabolize drugs and other foreign bodies that enter the body. This means that the effectiveness of the drug depends on the availability of these enzymes. The CYP450 test was developed by Indianapolis and is based on Roche Diagnostics, India. It measures enzyme levels so that doctors can find the correct dose for your body and see if you are immune to a particular drug force. The test was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and the price is a bit expensive, about $500.
6. Diabetes risk test
It is strongly recommended that everyone aged 45 and above be screened regularly. These two simple and inexpensive testing methods can detect the early stages of type II diabetes: plasma glucose testing, solid or oral glucose tolerance. prove. The blood glucose levels measured after these tests indicate that your metabolism is normal, pre-diabetic or diabetic. If your weight is more than 20% higher than your healthy weight, you should also have this test because obesity is a risk factor for diabetes.
5. Lipid profile
Understanding cholesterol levels is important for detecting and managing overall vascular health problems, but cholesterol should be considered, not just "bad" LDL and "good" HDL. Traditional blood markers, such as lipoprotein particle size and apolipoprotein, have also been found to have a lower risk of detection. The VAP cholesterol test is a 19-meter-long cholesterol scanner developed by the Atherotech laboratory in Birmingham, Alabama. Most insurance companies use it as a regular cholesterol test product, making it an affordable product. The product.
4. Pap smear test of cervical cell
Changes may indicate cervical cancer or a disease that may cause cancer. Experts suggest that all women who are engaged in sexual activity or over the age of 21 should have a Pap test every year. This is a simple test method used to detect cancers that may cause cervical cancer.
3. Prostate-specific antigen screening test
Prostate-specific antigen is a substance released from the prostate into human blood. The number of antigens in the blood usually increases with age, but with the appearance of prostate cancer, the number of antigens also increases significantly. A simple blood sample taken from a vein (usually the arm) is used for the test. In view of the high proportion of false negatives and false positives, as well as the cost and risk of conducting more tests, experts are divided on this test. However, the annual PSA test is recommended for men over 50 years of age.
2. Skin cancer test
The best way to detect the early warning signs of basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma (the three main types of skin cancer) is to have a skin test by a dermatologist every year. The first symptom of melanoma is usually a change in the shape, color, or size of the existing mole. The asymmetry of moles is also an issue to consider, because it can sometimes indicate the presence of skin cancer.
1. Stress test
This test is designed to determine whether the heart has sufficient blood flow during high-intensity activities, especially for people over 50. Usually, it involves walking or jogging on a treadmill. Or step on an exercise bike while monitoring your ECG, heart rate and blood pressure. Doctors use this test to determine the likelihood of coronary artery disease.
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