What to Expect During and After a Root Canal Procedure

If you've been told you need a root canal procedure, it's natural to have questions and concerns about what to expect during and after the treatment. At Shiraz Endodontic Practice, we understand the importance of providing our patients with detailed information to help them feel informed and at ease.

Root canal treatment, or endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure performed to treat an infected or damaged tooth. The method involves removing the damaged or infected pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth), cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the tooth, and then filling and sealing it. Root canal treatment is typically recommended when the tooth's pulp becomes severely inflamed or infected, which can cause significant pain and discomfort. This article provides an overview of what you can expect during and after a root canal procedure.

Preparing for a Root Canal

Before a root canal procedure, your dentist will assess whether the treatment is necessary and suitable for your situation. If you are the right candidate, your dentist will prepare you for the procedure by X-raying the affected tooth to determine the extent of the infection or inflammation. This will help your dentist devise a treatment plan and explain the process to you.

On the day of the procedure, having a light meal beforehand is advisable as you may feel a bit uncomfortable after the treatment. You should also wear comfortable clothing and avoid any jewellery or accessories that may get in the way during treatment. Suppose you have anxiety or feel nervous about the procedure. In that case, you can discuss this with your dentist, who may recommend sedation or offer other options to help you feel more comfortable.

During the Root Canal Procedure

The root canal procedure typically takes about one to two hours, depending on the complexity of the case and the number of roots in the affected tooth. Here is what you can expect during the procedure:

1. Numbing the Area: The first step involves numbing the area around the affected tooth with a local anaesthetic. This ensures you won't feel any pain or discomfort during the procedure.

2. Placing a Dental Dam: A dental dam is a small sheet of rubber or latex placed over your tooth to isolate it from the rest of your mouth. This helps to keep the area clean and dry during the procedure.

3. Accessing the Tooth: Your dentist will make a small opening in the top part of your tooth (the crown) to access the pulp chamber. This is done using a small drill or other specialised dental tools.

4. Removing the Pulp: Once the pulp chamber is accessed, your dentist will remove the infected or damaged pulp using small dental files or other instruments. This is done gently to minimise any discomfort.

5. Cleaning and Shaping: After removing the pulp, your dentist will clean the inside of the tooth, including the root canals, using an antiseptic solution and specialised dental tools. This helps to remove any bacteria or debris that may be present. The root canals are then shaped to prepare them for filling.

6. Filling the Tooth: Once the root canals are cleaned and shaped, your dentist will fill them with a rubber-like material. This material is used to seal the tooth and prevent any further infection.

7. Temporary Filling: In some cases, your dentist may place a temporary filling in the opening of your tooth to protect it while a permanent restoration is prepared.

After the Root Canal, the Procedure

After the root canal procedure, it's normal to experience some mild discomfort or sensitivity for a few days. This usually subsides as the tooth heals. To help manage any discomfort, you can take over-the-counter pain medication, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, as directed by your dentist.

It is important to avoid chewing or biting on the treated tooth until it is fully restored. The tooth may be more susceptible to fracture until fully protected with a crown or other restoration. Your dentist will advise you on when it is safe to resume normal chewing.

Your dentist may also prescribe antibiotics to help clear up any remaining infection, mainly if the disease is severe. It is essential to complete the entire course of antibiotics as defined, even if you start to feel better before finishing the medication.

Finally, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day and flossing daily, to help prevent future infections or issues with the treated tooth. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are also essential to maintain the health of your teeth and gums.

In conclusion, while the thought of undergoing a root canal procedure may be nerve-wracking, it is a highly effective and safe treatment for saving a damaged or infected tooth. By understanding what to expect during and after the procedure, you can be better prepared for the treatment and recovery. It is essential to discuss any concerns or questions you may have with your dentist, who will be able to provide you with the information and support you need to make the best decisions for your oral health.