Depression is a serious but treatable medical condition that affects how a person feels, thinks, and behaves. Irritation or indifference can manifest as depression symptoms, despite the fact that they are often defined by feelings of melancholy. Tasks that appeared to be simple before may now take longer due to a loss of concentration. Other illnesses or drugs can sometimes cause or mimic depression symptoms, so it's critical to get a thorough physical examination.
Depression Diagnosis
Depression is a serious but treatable medical condition that alters a person's feelings, thoughts, and behavior. Despite the fact that they are frequently defined by feelings of melancholy, depression symptoms can also manifest as irritation or indifference. Tasks that appeared simple before may now take longer to complete due to a loss of concentration. Other illnesses or drugs can occasionally cause or mimic depression symptoms, so a thorough physical examination is required.
Symptoms of depression
are differentiated by the following symptoms: s• persistent sadness or unexplained crying fits
• Significant changes in appetite and sleep patterns;
Anger, irritability, worry, agitation, and anxiety;
Indifference, pessimism
• Energy loss; persistent lethargy
• Feelings of failure and guilt
• Difficulties focusing and making decisions;
• Inability to pursue previous interests; social isolation
• Unexplained pains and aches; and
Suicidal or homicidal thoughts
RISK FACTOR
While no single cause of mood disorders has been recognized, researchers have identified a number of risk factors that may contribute to an individual experiencing a mood disorder.
Having a family member with a mood disorder or another psychological condition; having unique genetics or brain structure; going through trauma or stressful life events, including excessive drug or alcohol use
types of depression
Major Depressive Disorder:
People who have major depression have experienced at least one major depressive episode (five or more symptoms for at least a two-week period). Some people have recurrent episodes of this disorder, which means they may have them once a month, once a year, or several times throughout their lives. Recurrent episodes of major depression are sometimes referred to as unipolar depression (or "clinical depression") because they only have low, or depressed moods.
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Persistent depressive disorder (previously known as dysthymia) is a long-term, chronic state of low-level depression. The depressed state of persistent depressive disorder is less severe than that of major depression, but it can be just as incapacitating.
Postpartum Depression
is defined by feelings of sadness, indifference, exhaustion, and anxiety that a woman may experience following the birth of her child. It affects one out of every nine women who have had a child and can affect any woman, regardless of age, race, or socioeconomic status.
Bipolar Depression
Postpartum depression is defined by feelings of sadness, indifference, exhaustion, and anxiety that a woman may experience following the birth of her child. It affects one out of every nine women who have had a child and can affect any woman, regardless of age, race, or socioeconomic status.
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Postpartum depression is defined by feelings of sadness, indifference, exhaustion, and anxiety that a woman may experience following the birth of her child. It affects one out of every nine women who have had a child and can affect any woman, regardless of age, race, or socioeconomic status.
Psychotic depression
occurs when psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions are combined with a major depressive episode, despite the fact that psychotic symptoms typically have a depressive theme such as guilt, worthlessness, and death.
Depression in Adolescents
When a child or adolescent suffers from depression, the symptoms may be slightly different. Unexplained aches and pains, irritability, and social withdrawal may be more common in children and adolescents. Adults, on the other hand, are more likely to experience symptoms such as slowed speech and activity, excessive sleeping, and believing things that aren't true (delusions).
Anxiety, disruptive behavior disorders, and attention deficit disorders may co-occur with depression in children. Children should be treated by a doctor who is well-versed in treating children with mood disorders. Healthcare providers, parents, and children must weigh the risks of treating depression against the risks and long-term consequences of untreated depression and suicidal ideation. They should talk about all treatment options, not just antidepressants. Regardless of the treatment the child is receiving, all adults who interact with the child should become familiar with all suicide warning signs. Furthermore, parents should educate teachers on the types of behavior that must be reported.
Depression in young adults
The transition to adulthood is difficult. Young adults (18–29 years old) typically go through many transitions, including moving out on their own, finding their first job, and developing relationships with significant others. This time of year can be especially difficult for those who suffer from a mood disorder. DBA has specialized resources to help young adults navigate these challenges and connect with other young adults.
Depression in young adults
changes for older adults may include children moving away, illness, moving to assisted living facilities, or the death of loved ones. All of these factors can contribute to feelings of sadness or grief. However, if feelings of sadness persist for an extended period of time and prevent older adults from enjoying life as they once did, it may be a sign that they should seek treatment.
Depression treatment is especially important for older people because they are more likely to commit suicide. Preoccupation with death, increased visits or calls, hopeless statements, or difficulty following doctors' recommendations are all warning signs.
Other illnesses may also be a problem for older adults who are depressed. Complete physical examinations should be performed on older adults, and their health care providers should be informed of all medications they are taking for all illnesses. Some medications used to treat other illnesses may cause depression-like symptoms or have side effects that mimic depression.
It can be beneficial for older adults to have a group of people to talk to who have had similar experiences and can understand and support them. They may initially feel apprehensive or ashamed, and they may not want anyone to know they are dealing with a mood disorder. The majority of people in DBA support groups of all ages struggled with these feelings at first and can offer insight and support. Support groups for older adults that meet earlier in the day, are accessible to people with disabilities, are closer to people's homes, or meet other special needs are also encouraged.
Depression Treatment option
Different people will react differently to any treatment or medical procedure. A specialist does not endorse or recommend any particular treatment or medication. Consult your healthcare provider for information on specific treatments or medications.
Bipolar Disorder
is a treatable mental health condition characterized by extreme mood, thought, energy, and behavior changes. It is not a flaw in character or a sign of personal weakness. Because a person's mood can alternate between the "poles" of mania (highs) and depression (lows), bipolar disorder was previously known as manic depression (lows). These mood swings, also referred to as "mood swings," can last hours, days, weeks, or months.
Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis
When a person has symptoms of both mania and depression at the same time, they are said to be in a mixed state (or mixed mania). They experience all the negative emotions associated with depression, but they are also agitated, restless, and activated, or "wired." Those who have experienced a mixed state frequently describe it as the most difficult aspect of bipolar disorder.
The Screeners provided are confidential assessment tools for investigating your mental health and determining whether you should consult with a mental health professional.
Symptoms of "High" Bipolar Disorder
Excessive irritability and aggressive behavior; decreased sleep requirement
Grandiose ideas, an exaggerated sense of self-importance
Speeches race, thoughts race, and ideas fly;
Impulsiveness, poor judgment, and the ability to be easily distracted;
Reckless conduct, and
Delusions and hallucinations are common in the most severe cases.
Symptoms of Low Bipolar Disorder
Irritability, anger, worry, agitation, and anxiety; prolonged sadness or unexplained crying spells; significant changes in appetite and sleep patterns;
Cynicism, indifference
Energy loss, persistent lethargy
Feelings of worthlessness and guilt.
Inability to concentrate and indecision.
Inability to pursue previous interests; social withdrawal
Nebulous aches and pains; and
Suicidal or death-related thoughts
while no single cause of mood disorders has been identified, researchers have identified a number of risk factors that may contribute to an individual's developing a mood disorder.
Bipolar disorder in young adults
The transition to adulthood is difficult. Young adults (18-29 years old) typically go through many transitions, including moving out on their own, finding their first job, and developing relationships with significant others. This time of year can be especially difficult for those who suffer from a mood disorder.
Bipolar Disorder in Older Adults,
Bipolar disorder does not usually manifest itself until late in life, but some people may experience symptoms throughout adulthood and not be diagnosed until later in life. It is critical for older adults to have a thorough medical examination and to discuss all mental health history, family history, and current medications with their health care providers. Other illnesses, as well as the medications used to treat them, can cause or mimic bipolar disorder symptoms. Because older adults tolerate and metabolize medications at different rates than younger adults, they may require different dosages. Talk therapy, group therapy, and peer support can all be beneficial additions to the treatment of older adults.
Support groups for older adults that meet earlier in the day, are accessible to people with disabilities, are closer to people's homes, or meet other special needs are also encouraged.
Bipolar disorder treatment
Different people will react differently to any treatment or medical procedure. A specialist does not endorse or recommend any particular treatment or medication. Consult your healthcare Provider for information on specific treatments or medications.
Are bipolar and depression related?
Both major depressive illness and bipolar disorder are considered mood disorders. They are comparable in that they both have times of feeling down or lacking in daily activities. Periods of mania characterize bipolar illness, formerly known as "manic depression," but not depression. Both of these significant mental illnesses have effective therapies and can be diagnosed using various criteria.
Can bipolar disorder develop into depression?
Despite the fact that one disorder cannot develop into or become another, it is still possible for someone who has been diagnosed with depression to later experience the symptoms of bipolar disorder (mania), or for someone who has bipolar to initially receive the wrong diagnosis of major depressive disorder due to the similarity of the disorders' symptoms.
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