What is difference between science and commerce?

Science vs Commerce.

The Science stream and Commerce stream are the most popular areas of study among Indian students. Most students after 10th are conflicted about whether to pursue science or commerce. While the job opportunities are immense in both fields, there are other factors that one must analyze before deciding between the two. Once tends to be biased towards a certain field based on hearsay but you don’t want to make a decision based on that. So, if you’re confused about choosing either, here is all the information you need to answer the question of Science vs Commerce.

Science vs Commerce

Let’s first briefly take a look at the comparison between Science vs Commerce:

 

Criteria Science Commerce

Subjects Physics, Chemistry, Biology & Mathematics Economics, Business, Accounting, Mathematics

Best for Engineering, Technology, or Medicine-related careers Business, Entrepreneurship, Management, or Accounting-related careers

Difficulty Level Rigorous than commerce Considered easier than Science

Main focus Scientific formulas, equations, math-oriented, experiments Theory-based and mathematical both

Careers Engineer, IT Analyst, Research Scientist, Doctor, etc. Manager, CA, CS, Economist, Research Associate

Courses after 12th BTech, MBBS, BE, BSc BCom, BCA, BMS, BBS, BBA.

Science vs Commerce Salary

Both Science and Commerce have an array of high-salary jobs to offer. So, when it comes to the comparison of science vs commerce salary, you must know about the best high-salary jobs in these streams of study.

 

The high-salary jobs in Commerce include Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, Digital Marketing Manager, Human Resource Manager, and Investment Banker, amongst others. The salary in the commerce stream is somewhere around 5 Lakhs INR to 20 Lakhs INR per annum depending on the job profile and company you are working for.

 

The high-salary jobs in the Science stream are mainly in Computer Science, Engineering and Technology, Medical Sciences, and Psychology, amongst others. The salary in the science stream starts with 3 Lakhs INR per annum to 5 Lakhs INR per annum and can even go higher if you choose fields like research, IT, and medicine.

Career in Science vs Commerce

Science and Commerce are the top favorite streams of study in India and choosing between these two can be a tough decision. But looking at the scope of Science vs Commerce, you can figure out where your interests actually lie and then select accordingly.

 

Scope of Science

 

The Science stream is filled with a plethora of careers depending upon the specialization you choose for your degree. Some of the best careers in the Science stream are:

 

Medicine

Nursing

Engineering: Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Robotics, etc.

Information Technology

Forensic Science

Biotechnology

Pharmacology

Architecture

The salary prospects for Science vs Commerce are bound to differ as per the job profile as well as the organization you work with but given their immense scope, you can expect high-paying careers in government and public sector.

 

Scope of Commerce

 

Now when it comes to Commerce, you can explore professional roles in the corporate sector, especially in Business and Management, while you can also go for a career in academia or research. Here are the top highest salary jobs in Commerce:

 

Chartered Accountant (CA)

Company Secretary (CS)

Managerial roles

Business Analyst

Market Research

Financial Manager

Entrepreneur

Investment Banker

Business Development

Corporate Communication

Differences

Science is an intellectual field that deals with finding answers about the world around us based on observations and experimentation. Whereas, commerce is a study of trade and business such as the exchange of goods and services. Here are the core subjects you will get to study in each of the streams on 11th:

 

Commerce Subjects in Class 11 Science Subjects in Class 11

Chemistry Accountancy 

Physics Business Studies 

Biology Economics

Computer Science Finance

Why Science?

Science can be defined as the study of exploring natural phenomena by experimentations and observations. If you’re inquisitive about the way things around function, then science is the best career stream for you. Science comprises of intellectual subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics which demands careful observation. After pursuing science you can have a wide variety of opportunities globally.

 

 

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