About Aristotle
Aristotle, born in 384 B.C and passed away in 322 B.C, is widely recognized as a significant figure in Greek Philosophy during the early years. He extensively studied and deliberated on various subjects including Logic, Epistemology, Metaphysics, Ethics, and Theology. As a student of Plato, he critically examined Plato's Theory of Forms and is often referred to as the 'Father of Philosophy' in the field of Logic. Aristotle was the first to establish a systematic approach to argumentation, encompassing both arguments and propositions.
Aristotle & Virtue Ethics
Aristotle's focus on Virtue Ethics raises the fundamental question of how we can lead a fulfilling life. He believed that continuously pondering this question is of utmost importance. In his renowned work on ethics, Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle delves into the concept of 'What is Good?' and asserts that achieving virtue and becoming a virtuous individual is the ultimate good for humanity.
VIRTUE
Virtue, in Aristotle's perspective, is a morally commendable trait that enables us to actualize our highest potential and live a fulfilling life. Virtue ethics primarily concerns itself with the character traits, habits, tendencies, and dispositions that contribute to a person's goodness. It is a moral philosophy that centers around the notion of virtue.
Unlike other moral frameworks that focus on determining what actions we should take, virtue ethics shifts the focus towards how we should be. It emphasizes the cultivation of virtuous qualities rather than prescribing specific actions.
A virtuous person is one who possesses moral goodness, and virtues are the qualities that embody goodness. Another term that aids in comprehending virtue is excellence.
Virtue ethics maintains that happiness is distinct from mere pleasure. Loyalty and honesty, for example, are considered virtues. These virtues are acquired through practice and repetition. By consistently exercising courage or honesty, we develop and strengthen these virtues within ourselves.
Aristotle viewed virtue as a form of excellence. The term "virtue" originated from the Latin word "vir," which denoted strength or manliness. In Aristotle's Greek, the term for virtue was "arete," which can also be translated as "excellence."
According to Aristotle, there is a close connection between virtue and the fulfillment of one's potential. By cultivating virtuous qualities, individuals can lead a life of purpose and achieve their highest capabilities.
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