The basis for integrating energy aspects in planning processes is a thorough understanding of the existing urban planning process in a given city. Such a process should include all phases (see graphic below), steps, stakeholders and their related activities/responsibilities as well as instruments and tools used in planning urban development projects.
In most cases the main planning instrument of a city such as the zoning plan or land use plan needs to be adapted when new projects are being developed. However, it is important to not only show the final, official steps when adapting the zoning plan. The process map should depict all phases including the early planning steps, feasibility and master plans, the permitting process and final implementation. It should also show some decision points or paths during this process for instance criteria for special procedural steps or competitions. It might also be helpful to develop two process maps: one for the procedure of new development areas and one for transformation areas.
The principal phases of an urban planning process are:
- Preparatory / exploration phase
- Feasibility / planning phase
- Formal planning / zoning phase
- Design and implementation phase
- Operational phase
The developed scheme could then serve as the basis for discussions as to which energy criteria, decisions, stakeholders and instruments are needed at what point in the process. The result would then be an upgraded planning scheme which can be very useful for further discussions.
Strategic planning is a crucial part of any business’s future. The ones best suited to organize strategic planning process are business school graduates. More specifically, MBA graduates. Their finely tuned coursework will help them develop the skills needed to succeed. Graduates from OLLU’s MBA program will know how to develop strategic plans and how to enact them in a number of different fields.
The world’s greatest companies all have one thing in common — vision. The process of achieving that vision is called strategic planning. Even the smallest companies have to engage in some level of strategic planning if they want to create a formidable, enduring business model. Individuals who are interested in business leadership will find that embracing the four strategic planning process steps is an important part of being successful, regardless of the industry they’re in.
So what are the four phases of strategic planning? Continue reading to better understand the process of strategic planning, and learn how business leaders use the four strategic planning process steps to reach their goals.Every organization should strive for continuous improvement, and so part of the strategic planning process is taking a moment to monitor and adjust as needed. By implementing checkpoints into your overall plan, business leaders can identify what’s working and what’s not, and pivot accordingly. Strategy evaluation involves setting and adjusting benchmarks as needed, gathering feedback and measuring performance. The results of strategy evaluation can help establish best practices and inform future strategies.
Environmental scanning is the process of gathering, organizing and analyzing information. In addition, it’s a process that surveys and analyzes relevant data to identify opportunities and threats. The goal of this strategic planning process step is to gain a clear understanding of your industry’s current landscape in order to better inform future decisions and achieve your long-term vision.
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