The Nobel Prizes are five separate awards which, in accordance with Alfred Nobel's 1895 will, are awarded "to persons who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind." Alfred Nobel died in 1896. In his will, he appropriated his "remaining realizable estate" to establish five prizes, which became known as the "Nobel Prizes". The Nobel Prizes were first awarded in 1901.
In which fields is the Nobel Prize given:-
Nobel Prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace (Nobel described the Peace Prize as "a person who has done the most or the best to promote companionship between nations) , the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace conferences"). In 1968, the Swedish Central Bank funded the establishment of the Prize in Economics in Memory of Alfred Nobel, which is also administered by the Nobel Institute. The Nobel Prizes are widely considered to be the most prestigious awards available in their respective fields.
How much amount is awarded with the Nobel Prize:-
Awards ceremonies take place annually. Each recipient (awardee) receives a gold medal, a diploma and a monetary award. In 2021, the monetary prize is 1,00,00,000 SK.[3] A prize may not be shared among more than three individuals, although the Nobel Peace Prize may be awarded to organizations of more than three people. Although Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously, if a person is awarded the prize and dies before receiving it, the prize is awarded.
History of Nobel Prize:-
Alfred Nobel was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden. He belonged to an engineer family which was very prosperous. You are a chemist, engineer and inventor. In 1894, he bought the Befors Iron and Steel Mill, which he turned into an important arms manufacturing center and also successfully tested ballistic missiles.
The Nobel Foundation was started on 29 June 1900. Its objective is to administer the Nobel Prizes financially. According to Nobel's will, the owners of more than 94% of his will are those people who have done excellent work for mankind in various fields. Therefore, every year the interest amount of that will is given to those people as a reward. The Nobel Foundation has a team of 5 people, the head of which is decided by the Council of the King of Sweden and the other four members are decided by the trustees of the prize-distributing institute. The main attraction of the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm is that the honorees receive the award from the King of Sweden.
According to Nobel's will, the Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, while the Nobel Peace Prizes are awarded in Oslo, Norway.
In addition, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded twice to John Bardeen, as well as the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Frederick Sanger and Carl Barry Sharpless. Two laureates have been awarded twice but not in the same field: Marie Curie (physics and chemistry) and Linus Pauling (chemistry and peace).
First came the stately German, Wilhelm Conrad von Röntgen, with his big black professor's beard, then the smiling, fair, clean-shaven Dutchman, Jacobus Hendrikus van t'Hoff, followed by the German Nobel Prize winner in Medicine, Emil Adolf von Behring. Returns. ,
Actually, we are talking about the Curie family, which has won the most Nobel Prizes in the world. Making Nobel records started with Marie Curie, who is also known as Madame Curie.
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