Top 9 Fact About History Most Important.
1. Indian National Movement:
The beginning of the Indian national movement is considered the establishment of the Congress (1885 AD). This movement ended with the independence of India in 1947. Indian National Congress: It was founded in 1885 by the retired British officer A. O. Made by Hume. Earlier its name was Indian National Union. Dadabhai Naoroji renamed this organization as Indian National Congress. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in December 1885 at Gokul Dham Tejpal Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya in Bombay. The first conference was presided over by Vyomesh Chandra Banerjee. A total of 72 delegates participated in these. Lord Dufferin called Congress a microscopic institution. Whereas Curzon had said – Congress is going to falter towards its downfall. Land Holders Society (1838 AD) British Indian Association 1851 AD East Indian Association 1866 AD 'India Association 1876 AD. There were institutions before Congress.
2• Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement:
The partition of Bengal was announced by Lord Curzon on 20 July 1905, which was celebrated on 16 October 1905 as Mourning Day and Raksha Bandhan Day. Presiding over the Calcutta session of the Congress in 1906, Dadabhai Naoroji presented the demand for Swaraj for the first time. During the Swadeshi movement, Rabindranath Tagore wrote the song 'Amar Sonar Bangla,' which would later become the national song of Bangladesh.
°3• Formation of Muslim League and split of Congress:-
The Muslim League (Dhaka) was established in 1906 under the leadership of Salimulla Khan and Aga Khan. The first president of the Muslim League was Waqar-ul-Mulk Mushtaq Hussain. Nawab Salimulla Khan was its founding president. Congress extremists (Garm Dal) and liberals in Surat session in 1907 regarding the way to run the Swadeshi movement. soft party). The Surat session of the Congress was presided over by Rash Behari Bose in 1907.
4. Capital Change:-
Britain's Emperor George V arrived in Delhi in 1911 AD, in whose welcome a grand Delhi Durbar was organized. In this event, an announcement was made to cancel the partition of Bengal and shift the capital from Calcutta to Delhi. Delhi became the capital on 1st April 1912.
5. Kamagra Tamaru Variation:-
This was a dispute related to the entry of Indians in 1914 AD. In India, Gurdeep Singh left for Canada with 376 passengers on the Kamagra Tamaru ship, but the Canadian government refused to land.
6. Lucknow Pact:
In 1916, a joint session of the Muslim League and the Congress was held in Lucknow. It was presided over by Ambika Charan Mazumdar. In this session, the extremists (extremists) were again included in the Congress, and the Lucknow Pact was signed between the Muslim League and the Congress.
7. Home Rule League Movement:-
The first Home Rule League in India was founded on 28 April 1916 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in Belgaum. Poona. Its president was Joseph Barista. Swaraj is my birthright. And I will take it; the slogan was given by Tilak. In September 1916, Annie Besant formed the All India Home Rule League (Madras) with George Arundel as its secretary.
8. Champaran 'Kheda' and Ahmedabad Satyagraha:-
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and started his political activities from Champaran. Champaran Satyagraha (1917 AD) was Gandhi's first Satyagraha in India, started in Champaran, Bihar. The condition of the indigo farmers in Champaran was poor due to the Tinkathia Diya practice. Under which it was mandatory to cultivate indigo on 3/20 of the share. The Kheda Satyagraha (1918 AD) was started by Gandhiji to rid the farmers of their problems (tax increase). The Ahmedabad Satyagraha (1918) was started by Gandhiji on bonuses between e-mill workers and mill owners.
9. Rowlatt Act and Jillian Wala Bagh Massacre:
In 1919, the British Government passed the Rowlatt Act, which had provisions. That without any proof, action could be taken against the suspect. Indian leaders considered it a black law and on 6 April 1919; there was a lot of strike in the country in protest against it. Popular leaders of Punjab - Saifuddin Kitchlu and Satyapal, were arrested for protesting against the Rowlatt Act. A public meeting was organized in Jillian Wala, Amritsar, on 13 April 1919 in protest against this arrest. On which General Dyer opened fire. Hundreds of people died in this. This is Jallianwal. Known as the Bagh massacre. The government-appointed Hunter Committee investigated the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, whose members were Lord Hunter 'Justice Reskin' Mr. Rice' George Varrow Thomas Smith. Chiman Shitalwar Sahwazada Sultan Ahmed and Jagatnarayan.
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