North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is one of the most isolated and secretive countries in the world. Its closed-off nature and limited access to information make it a subject of intrigue and fascination for many people around the globe. Here are 10 interesting facts about North Korea that you may find surprising:
## 1. **Juche Ideology**
North Korea's political system is based on the Juche ideology, which was developed by the country's founding leader, Kim Il-sung. Juche emphasizes self-reliance, independence, and the belief that the Korean people are the masters of their own destiny.
## 2. **Supreme Leaders**
North Korea has been ruled by the Kim dynasty since its establishment in 1948. The country's founder, Kim Il-sung, was succeeded by his son, Kim Jong-il, and then by his grandson, Kim Jong-un. The Kim family is revered almost like gods, and their portraits are prominently displayed in homes, schools, and public buildings throughout North Korea.
## 3. **Isolationist Policies**
North Korea maintains strict controls on its borders and restricts the movement of its citizens both within the country and abroad. Most North Koreans are not allowed to travel outside the country without government permission, and foreign visitors are closely monitored and restricted in their interactions with locals.
## 4. **Propaganda**
The North Korean government uses propaganda extensively to control the narrative and shape public opinion. State-run media outlets broadcast propaganda messages praising the government and the Kim family while vilifying the country's enemies, particularly South Korea and the United States.
## 5. **Military Focus**
North Korea has one of the largest standing armies in the world, with approximately 1.2 million active-duty personnel. The country's military plays a central role in its society and economy, and military service is compulsory for all able-bodied men and women.
## 6. **Limited Internet Access**
Internet access in North Korea is highly restricted and tightly controlled by the government. Only a small percentage of the population has access to the global internet, and most North Koreans are limited to a government-controlled intranet that offers a highly censored and curated selection of information.
## 7. **Pyongyang Metro**
The Pyongyang Metro is one of the deepest subway systems in the world, with some stations located more than 100 meters underground. The metro system is also notable for its ornate and elaborate designs, featuring chandeliers, mosaics, and murals that glorify the country's leaders and revolutionary history.
## 8. **Mass Games**
The Arirang Mass Games, also known as the Grand Mass Gymnastics and Artistic Performance, is a large-scale performance held in Pyongyang that involves tens of thousands of performers. The event features synchronized gymnastics, dance, and music performances that celebrate North Korea's history, culture, and political ideology.
## 9. **Limited Electricity**
Electricity shortages are a chronic problem in North Korea, with many parts of the country experiencing regular blackouts and power cuts. The government has implemented various measures to conserve energy, including limiting the operating hours of factories, businesses, and public services.
## 10. **Cuisine**
North Korean cuisine is distinct from South Korean cuisine and other East Asian cuisines, with a focus on rice, noodles, vegetables, and fermented foods like kimchi. Some unique North Korean dishes include Pyongyang cold noodles (naengmyeon), stuffed chicken (takguji), and rice cakes (tteok).
### Conclusion
North Korea remains a mysterious and enigmatic country that continues to captivate the world's attention. Despite its isolationist policies and strict controls, these 10 interesting facts offer a glimpse into the unique culture, history, and daily life of the people of North Korea. While much of the information about the country remains shrouded in secrecy, learning about its fascinating and complex realities can help foster a better understanding and appreciation of this enigmatic nation.
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