Cricket, originating in medieval England, evolved from a rural pastime into a structured sport with defined rules and regulations by the 18th century. Its spread across the British Empire during the 19th century laid the foundation for international competition, culminating in the first Test match in 1877. The 20th century saw cricket's transformation into a global spectacle, fueled by technological advancements and the rise of mass media. Limited-overs formats like One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 (T20) cricket added excitement, while international tournaments like the Cricket World Cup became iconic events. The 21st century ushered in a new era of globalization, innovation, and commercialization, cementing cricket's status as a beloved sport worldwide.