*Human beings are inherently curious from the very beginning. For the sake of discovering, understanding, and unraveling the mysteries and hidden facets of the universe, they initiated the quest. The inquisitive nature of humanity has provided insights into the material, biological, and social aspects of the cosmos, shaping the world into its present form, akin to a flowing river. Nevertheless, human curiosity does not offer finality; hence, it continues to wander in the pursuit of newer and better realms, forever.
Research implies conducting analytical studies using scientific methods with great care to solve problems, revealing the solution or uncovering the problem itself. The term 'research' originated from the Arabic language, meaning to discover, explore, scrutinize, and has rich connotations expressing intentional and purposeful investigation.
If research is carried out systematically and logically, it leads to the creation of new knowledge. The scope of research is vast, encompassing various fields, be it medical, non-medical, information technology, or any other subject.
For someone engaging in research, it is essential to select a topic or identify a problem about which they intend to conduct research. Additionally, a list of related questions should be prepared, the answers to which will be sought during the research process.
Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge".It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness to controlling sources of bias and error. These activities are characterized by accounting and controlling for biases. A research project may be an expansion of past work in the field. To test the validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a whole.
Research takes various forms. When we conduct research on any fundamental scientific theory, it is termed 'basic research.' On the other hand, when we solve a practical problem, it is referred to as 'applied research.' Research that involves numbers and quantities and establishes theories using statistics is called 'quantitative research.' If a theory is proven through experiments and evidence, it is termed 'qualitative research.' Iterative research involves repeatedly conducting an experiment until expected results are obtained.
Why engage in research?
Research is not only conducted for personal gain but also brings forth results that are beneficial for everyone. Successful research, when continued by others, contributes to their work as well. Therefore, the quality of your research should be high, enabling its application in future projects.
Conducting research on any subject is challenging, but the rewards of success, including recognition and honor, are invaluable. When you get an opportunity, delve deep into research on a topic of interest, whether it is a mandatory part of your degree or a commitment to serving your country and society.
During research, students not only enhance their knowledge and skills but also find answers to questions, unraveling complexities in their minds. Research not only expands your knowledge but also sharpens your analytical skills and helps you find solutions to problems.
Furthermore, reading published research articles on your topic before starting your research enhances your scientific knowledge. It opens your mind to the passion of research and helps you realize whether your interest is increasing or decreasing. It is at this point that you decide whether to continue your research or not.
Research follows a methodology in which you progressively move forward in stages. The sequence is as follows:
1. Topic selection,
2. Stating the problem,
3. Reading scientific material,
4. Searching the research gap,
5. Stating hypotheses,
6. Designing the research,
7. Conducting experiments,
8. Analyzing obtained data,
9. Explaining the results,
10.Preparing the final report of your work.
By following these stages, you can complete your research.**
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