How is ISRO established and developed in India

Location Of ISRO

 India's national space organization, ISRO, or Indian Space Research Organization, is based in Bengaluru. Additionally, the Indian Space Agency, or ISRO, is under the Department of Space Government of India. This essay on ISRO will help us understand more about this space agency.

About The ISRO Space Agency

The year 1969 saw the birth of ISRO. Moreover, the goal of ISRO's founding was to advance and utilize space technology for national advancement. Moreover, planetary exploration and space science research were to be pursued concurrently with the development and utilization of space technology.

The Indian National Committee for Space Research was founded in 1962, and ISRO took over as its successor. Today, ISRO is regarded as one of the world's premier space agencies.
Currently, ISRO is the main Indian organization working on space exploration, new technology development, and space-based applications. In addition, ISRO is one of only six government organizations with the capacity to launch and operate complete launch vehicles, operate sizable fleets of man-made satellites, and use cryogenic engines.

Over the years, ISRO has integrated space service for the country's and the general public's benefit. Furthermore, ISRO is responsible for maintaining one of the biggest fleets of communication and remote sensing satellites. They perform the functions of Earth observation and prompt, dependable communication. 

Achievements Of ISRO

 The first Indian satellite constructed by ISRO, was launched on April 19, 1975. In addition, 1980 held significant importance for ISRO since it witnessed the successful launch of the Rohini satellite. Furthermore, it was SLV-3 that successfully launched Rohini into orbit.

For GSLV-D5, ISRO used a cryogenic engine that was produced in-house on January of 2014. In addition, the GSAT-14 satellite was launched at same time. Most notably, this elevated India to the status of one of just six nations with cryogenic technology development.
 In addition to its technological prowess, ISRO has made significant contributions to science. Moreover, ISRO is in command of its own interplanetary and lunar missions. Additionally, ISRO oversees a number of targeted initiatives to support science education and supply data to the scientific community.

The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) are the two rockets that ISRO has developed. Furthermore, on October 22, 2008, ISRO launched the lunar orbiter Chandrayaan-1, which made the astounding discovery of lunar water in the form of ice.

Annadurai oversaw five projects while serving as the project director for the IRS and Small Satellites Systems (SSS) schemes from 2011 to 2015. Serving as the program director of the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), which was launched in November 2013 and entered Mars orbit in September 2014, was his most well-known position. Thus, ISRO became the fourth space agency to successfully launch a mission to Mars, following NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Russian Federal Space Agency.

Apart from his research and administrative responsibilities, Annadurai also gave science lectures and published a popular science column for the Tamil weekly Kungumam, hoping to inspire young Indians to pursue careers in science.

 

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