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The Ram Mandir in Ayodhya has been a focal point of religious and political contention in India. Originating from the 16th-century construction of the Babri Masjid on a site believed to be Lord Ram's birthplace, the dispute escalated over centuries. The demolition of the mosque in 1992 heightened communal tensions, leading to a protracted legal battle. The Supreme Court's 2019 verdict allocated the disputed land for the Ram Mandir and an alternative site for a mosque. Construction commenced in 2020, symbolizing the fulfillment of a long-standing Hindu aspiration. The project, with political implications, raises debates on secularism and the role of religion in the Indian state. The Ram Mandir stands as a complex symbol, encapsulating religious beliefs and challenging the delicate balance between diverse cultural identities and secular principles in India.

The moon, Earth's sole natural satellite, formed 4.5 billion years ago from a colossal impact. Composed of silicate rock and regolith, it lacks a substantial atmosphere and rotates in sync with Earth, showing only one face. Culturally, it influenced calendars, myths, and religious practices. Apollo 11's 1969 landing marked a historic moment in space exploration. Ongoing scientific endeavors reveal lunar geology, water ice, and potential for future exploration. The moon's gravitational impact affects tides, making it a crucial celestial companion shaping human history and scientific understanding.