M SAKTHI VIGNESH

The distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells lies in their structural organization and complexity. Prokaryotic cells, represented by bacteria and archaea, are simple unicellular entities with genetic material housed in a nucleoid region. On the other hand, eukaryotic cells, found in organisms ranging from plants to animals, are more complex, featuring a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, facilitating diverse cellular functions and contributing to the intricacies of multicellular life.