Muzammil Sandhu

The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, holds immense significance in American history, aiming to ensure equal protection under the law for all citizens. Born out of the aftermath of the Civil War, it addressed the legal status of newly freed slaves and aimed to prevent future discrimination. Central to the amendment is the concept of equal protection and birthright citizenship. Its impact on civil rights has been profound, shaping landmark Supreme Court cases like Brown v. Board of Education and Loving v. Virginia. Over the years, the Supreme Court has interpreted the amendment in various contexts, influencing American jurisprudence. Despite its enduring legacy, the 14th Amendment remains subject to ongoing debates on issues like affirmative action and immigration. Internationally, its principles have inspired constitutional reforms and legal movements. In conclusion, the 14th Amendment stands as a cornerstone of American democracy, embodying the nation's commitment to equality and justice for all.