Our Rajsthani culture is very old. There are many forts, that were built by Royal rulers. That forts increase our proud. They all have many attractions.
Some forts are given below;
1 Kumbhalgarh fort Rajsamand.
he most famous fort of Mewar. It is situated on Aravalli hill. It was bullied by Maharana Kumbha. It was completed properly in 1458.
This fort is famous for the second-longest wall in the world. It is about 36 kilometres long and 15 feet of wealth. This is great wall of India. It is about 1100 meters upper from the sea.
It is a very beautiful place because it includes many Valleys and hills. There are many temples and buildings. All of them, the Ganesh temple, Vedi temple, Baavan Devi temple, Kumbha palace, basal mahal is main. There are 360+ temples.
There is another fort that calls katargarh. It is secured with seven great doors.
We can see a beautiful scene of the Thar desert from this fort. There are many places for visiting this fort. Some places are given below;
- Citi palace
- Pichola lake
- Fatah Sagar lake
- Lake Palace
- Vintage car museum
- Moti Magri
- Saheliyon ki Bari
- Shilpgram,etc.
2 Amber fort
The Amber fort is located about 11 kilometres far from Jaipur. It is situated on the top of Aravalli hill. It is one of that is the important and great fort of Rajasthan.
It is in the list of major attractive forts of Rajasthan. It was built by Man Singh in the 16th century. This fort made of Hindu-Rajputana architecture.
After 150 years, the successors and rulers of King Mansingh had expanded and renovated this fort. The Amer fort is known as Kadima Mahal.
By facing many disasters and obstacles, today this fort is enhancing the pride of Rajasthan and reminds us of rich and proud history.
The historical palaces, reservoirs and beautiful temples built inside this huge fort double its beauty.
some attractive tourist places;
2.1 Diwan-E-Khas
Diwan-E-Khas is also one of the major historical structures of this major fort. This structure was built by the guests of the emperors. They used it to meet their special guests and other kings.
2.2 Devi Shila Mata Temple
Shila Mata temple is located inside this fort. This temple was built by King Man Singh. This temple is built using white marble stones. It is said that the king Man Singh brought the idol of this temple from the bungalow.
2.3 Dil Aram Bagh
Dil Aram Bagh was built inside this largest fort, is further enhancing the beauty of this fort. This royal garden was built in the 18th century.
Beautiful ponds and fountains have been built in this garden. Everyone gets happiness to see the beauty of Dil Aaram Bagh. Its wonderful attractiveness is relaxing the heart, so it is named Dil Aram Bagh.
2.4 Diwan-E-Aam
Diwan-E-Aam is very special historical and structure built in the complex of this huge fort. It was built by King Jai Singh. The Diwan-E-Aam was built for the general public. The problems of the general public were heard by the emperors and solved in this hall.
There are 40 very attractive pillars. There are precious stones on those pillars. Very beautiful paintings are carved on the stones of this building.
3 Chittorgarh fort
One of the most important forts of North India, the fort of Chittorgarh is a symbol of courage, sacrifice and nobility of Rajputs. This fort displays many stories of the Rajput rulers and the indomitable courage of powerful women.
Located in the Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan, the fort of Chittorgarh is not only considered the pride of Rajasthan, but it is also one of the largest forts in India.
This fort was built by the Maurya rulers. This historic fort was also attacked much time, but from time to time, Rajput rulers showed their indomitable courage and protected this fort.
This Fort had three deadly attacks between the 15th and 16th centuries.
Attacked by King Alauddin Khilji
Attacked by King Bahadur Shah
Attacked by King Akbar
There are many beautiful and attractive structures in this fort. Some structures are given below;
3.1The Victory Pillar
The Vijay Pillar built inside the Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan is one of the major attractions and sightseeing places of this fort.
It took a long time of about 10 years to build. this wonderful structure about 37.2 meters high
This pillar was built to commemorate the victory over the Khilji by Mahmud Shah of Malwa. The Vijay Pillar built with special architectural style was built by the Rana Kumbha.
3.2 The Rana Kumbha Palace
It was built in the premises of this huge fort of Chittorgarh, which is considered a symbol of the indomitable courage of Rajputs. This very wonderful palace is located near the entrance of Vijaya pillar.
At the same time, king Udai Singh, who settled in the Udaipur, was born in this palace. Many famous poets including Meera Bai lived in this Palace.
3.3 Kirti Stambh ( Tower of Frame )
The Kirti Stambh built in the premises of this huge fort is also adding to the beauty of this fort. This amazing pillar, 22 meters high, was built by Rathore. This pillar has been decorated in very magnificent Jain sculptures.
Sculptures of many Tirthankaras are also installed inside this magnificent tower. In this way, the Kirti pillar has historical significance as well as religious significance.
4 Mehrangarh fort
Mehrangarh fort, One of the largest fort in India is located in Jodhpur. It was built by Rao Jodha. It is located 125 meters from the city.
There are many places which are known for their intricate carvings and large courtyards. In the left of this fort, there is a chhatri of Kirat Singh Soda.
The Mehrangarh Fort Museum is one of the most famous museums in Rajasthan. There is a selection of the old royal palanquin. The museum showcases the heritage of Authors in weapons, paintings and decorated period.
Rao Jodha founded Jodhpur as the capital of Marwar in 1459.
After one year arriving at the throne, Jodha decided to relocate his capital to a safe place in Jodhpur, as the Mandore Fort, was no longer believed to provide security.
There are many attractive places for tourists. Some places are given below;
4.1 National Geological Monument
Mailani Igneous Suite Liaison on which the Mehrangarh Fort is built has been declared a National Geological Monument by the Geological Survey of India. This unique monument is spread over an area of 43,500 km square.
4.2 Mataji Temple
Chamunda was the favourite goddess of Mataji Rao Jodha, who installed her idol from the old capital of Mandore in Mehrangarh fort in 1460.
She is the Maharaja and Ishant Devi of the Royal Family and Devi is worshipped by most of the citizens of Jodhpur.
5 Jaisalmer fort
Jaisalmer Fort is known as Sonar Fort, which is one of the major forts in the world located in the Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
It was built by Rajput ruler Rao Jaisal in 1156 AD. This fort is famous as Golden Fort and is a magnificent monument in the Jaisalmer. This fort stands proudly.
Jaisalmer Fort is a World Heritage Site, declared by UNESCO, hill Forts group of Jaisalmer. Its yellow sandstone walls are the colour of a lion during the day.
There are many historical places in Jaisalmer. Some places are given below;
- Salim Singh Ki Haveli
- Akal Wood Fossil Park
- Longewala War Memorial
- Nathmal Ki Haveli
- Laxminath Temple
- Bada Bagh
- Gadisar Lake
- Same dunes
- Desert National Park
- Amar Sagar Lake
- Desert Culture Center & Museum
- Tazia Tower and Badal Mahal
- Vyas Chhatri Jaisalmer, etc.
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