Top 10 Upcoming Missions Of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

1:- ADITYA L1 MISSION -

Corona, the outermost surface of the Sun, extends several kilometers outside. However, this outer surface is warmer than the Sun. While the temperature of the Sun is around 5800°C, the temperature of its surface (Corona) reaches around 10,00000°C, which is about 200 times more than the Sun's temperature. Space scientists from different countries have not been able to find the reason behind such a big difference in the temperature of the Sun and its outer surface (Corona). This reason will be one of the many important functions of ISRO's Aditya L1.

ISRO's Aditya L1 PROV will travel to about 1500,000 kilometers to raise information about other mystery related to the Sun. This PROV will take 6 payloads with it. In which there will be different types of scientific instruments, with the help of which various information related to the Sun can be obtained. ISRO is preparing to successfully launch the Aditya L1 PROV till 2020.

 

 

2 :- GAGANYAAN MISSION (HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT) -

In 1984, the Indian Air Force Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma had the privilege of becoming the first Indian astronaut to go into space. But at that time they were towards space in a Russian rocket Soyuz 11 with two Soviet astronauts in a space mission of the Soviet Union, then it was not the mission Indian and nor the spacecraft was made in India.



Gaganyaan is India's first manned space mission. Indian spacecraft Gaganyaan will be launched in the year 2022, for the first time three Indian astronauts will go on a 7-day space journey. These astronauts will be selected from the Indian Air Force and by Russia, it will be trained to go to space, this mission of the cost of 10000 crores will be used by the new technology developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), In which the mission's Re-entry Capacity, Crew Escape System, Thermal Protection System, and Life Support System.

 

3:- MARS ORBITER MISSION- 2 (MANGALYAAN- 2) -

Mars Orbiter Mission-2 (Mangalyaan-2), India's second mission to Mars, will be launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in the year 2022-23. Mangalyaan-2's Orbiter will reduce the distance to its initial apoapsis point with the help of aerobraking. It will land at someplace from where it is easy to observe, this will be ISRO's second project on Mars. Earlier Mars Orbiter Mission for Mars, launched by ISRO on 5 November 2013 was a complete success, it was the cheapest mission in the field of Space.

 

4 :- CHANDRAYAAN- 3 MISSION -

Chandrayaan 3 is a robotic space mission under which ISRO, along with Japan's Space Agency - Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), will send Lunar Rovers and Landers to the south poll of the moon by 2024. Jaxa's H3 Vihicle and Rover will be used for this mission and Lander produced by ISRO will be used.

After Chandrayaan-2, ISRO scientists and people of India have high hopes from this mission. Like Chandrayaan-2, the main objective of this mission will be to explore the dark side of the Moon.

 

5 :- SUKRAYAAN MISSION TO VENUS -

Venus is our nearest planet in space. That is why scientists of the Indian Space Research Organisation want to study and explore Venus. Between 2023 and 2025, ISRO will leave Orbiter Mission to study the atmosphere of Venus, Venus is 30% closer to Sun than Earth. Because of this, his atmosphere is dense and hot. This mission will study the atmosphere of Venus and the effect of solar radiation on it.

Venus is called the twin planet of the Earth. Venus is slightly larger than Earth but the Density, Structure, and Gravity of these two planets are almost the same. Not only this, Both the Earth and Venus planets were formed 4.5 billion years ago with the same type of gases.

 

6:- EXPOSAT PLANETARY EXPLORATION -

ISRO is preparing to launch the Exposat Mission after its successful Extrosat Mission. ISRO's Multi-Wavelength X-Rays Astronomy Observatory is exploring various sources of X-Rays in the universe. Given the huge success of the Extrosat mission, expectations from the Exposat mission to find new X-Rays have increased. Expect to understand the reason for polarization of Bright X-Rays Source especially in our Universe.

Regions around objects such as Neutron Stars, Supernova, Pulsar or Black Holes can also give scientists information about the Electromagnetic Nature of Space Radiation. With better understanding of Space Radiation, we can save not only our spacecraft and astronauts in the future. Rather, We will be able to understand the events in the universe better.

 

7 :- INDIA'S SPACE STATION -

ISRO's series of new projects also includes India's own space station. Presently the International Space Station is the only Space Station that is functioning properly but that too will be able to work only till 2028. The proposed Space Station of India will weigh 15 to 20 Tons, in which astronauts will be able to stay for 15 to 20 days. It will be used to conduct microgravity experiments.

This Space Station of India is actually a major form of Gaganyaan Mission costing 10,000 crores. ISRO plans to send humans to space in the year 2022 through the Gaganyaan Mission.

 

8 :- PSLV C-45 LAUNCHING SATELLITES FROM THREE DIFFERENT ORBITS -

India is also not allowed to be left behind in the Space Race that broke out between all countries. Therefore, India is now fully ready to launch its first 3 Orbit Space Mission through PSLV C-45. About 30 Satellites will be installed in these different orbits through this mission.

According to ISRO, Out of these 30 satellites, one particular satellite has been specifically assigned the task of Electronic Intelligence. According to the Official, The most special thing in this mission is that for the first time, with the help of PSLV, satellites are being sent in three different orbits.

 

9 :- SSLV : SMALL SATELLITE LAUNCH VEHICLE -

The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle developed by ISRO weighs around 110 Tons. While assembling a Large Launch Vehicle requires around 70 days and more than 100 people. The same Small Launch Vehicle can be easily assembled in just 72 hours with the help of 6 people.

SSLVs are developed to promote ISRO's Commercial Arm. So that small and private satellite will not face much difficulty in launching.

 

10 :- NASA-ISRO SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR ( NISAR ) SATELLITE MISSION -

The NISAR Satellite is designed to measure and test some of the Earth's most complex processes. Through Advanced Radar Images, The NISAR Satellite will send such in-depth images of the Earth to obtain information about the movement of the atmosphere, melting Ice Sheets and various natural disasters such as Earthquakes, Landslides, Tsunamis and Volcanic Eruptions. It is planned to launch NISAR satellite by the year 2020.

 

This year Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is also committed to work on national plans related to Social, Economic Security and Sustainable Development. Which includes National Geostatistical Energy, Information Systems and enhanced Geo-Observing capabilities.

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