You must have seen many websites on the online platform. In this post, we will explain how this website is made in which language it are made. Where does it host?
What is the website -
A website is a collection of many web pages. All these web pages are store in the webserver. Users can access them with a web browser, like Facebook, Youtube, Quora, etc.
How a website is made -
There are many languages used to build a website.Such as HTML,CSS,JS,PHP.There are mainly two types of websites: Static and dynamic. The static website is created only with the help of the frontend. A dynamic website is made with frontend and backend.
What is frontend -
A frontend is also known as a client-side. Frontend means that whenever we open a website in the browser, we see and interact with it together is called the frontend.
The language used to create Frontend -
HTML, CSS, and javascript are mainly used to create the frontend. They have some framework and library the use of which makes the coding less and easier.
1.HTML -
The full name of HTML is Hypertext markup language. This language is also called markup language. It was discovered in 1989 by Team Berners Lee. This language has been prevalent since the beginning.
The main use of HTML is used to create web pages, and these web pages combine to form a complete website.
2.CSS -
The full name of this language is Cascading style sheet.CSS was built by W3C in 1996. It is a style sheet language and used to design the body of web pages created in HTML.
CSS can be embedded in HTML in three ways. First is Inline - it means writes in the single HTML element. The second is Internal. It's means CSS code written in the HTML head section. The third is external - it's mean CSS code written in the other file and linked with HTML file.
3.Javascript -
Javascript is a programming language. It was developed by Breden Bich in 1995. Javascript is a language that can be used on both the client-side and server-side. It is an object-oriented programming language. It is used to make web pages dynamic. Apart from this, we can also create web apps.
The Javascript is written to a separate file and appended to the HTML file.
Understand all three languages by the example of the car -
To build a car, Firstly, its shape must be made of metal. This metal is called HTML in website development. Now the car would have been painted, and a new design created. It's called CSS in website development. Must have put the engine in the car so that it can run. It's called javascript in Website development.Basically, javascript is the mind of the website.
What is Backend -
It's an important part of any website because of all data stored in the backend.
For example, like you entered your roll number on the website, and your result comes in front of you. This result is stored in the database, which reaches you with the help of the backend.
Many frameworks and programming languages used in the backend
- Php
- Python
- NodeJs
- Java
- .Net
Server
After the website is developed, we host it on the server to access it. The websites have a unique URL.like facebook.com,google.com.
When you learn frontend and backend, you are called a full-stack web developer.
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